青岛考研英语培训词汇

为了更好的帮助广大考生复习和巩固考研英语词汇，瀚森教育考研特总结了阅读和写作中常用的统一词汇。熟记以下同义词，即有助于阅读的同义替换，也有助于作文写作的表达多样化。

A 

absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate (incorporate sth into sth)：吸收 

incorporate=embrace=include：包括 (反义：exclude, rule out, remove, preclude)

appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular：吸引的

(appeal为名词时=popularity；beckon= attract 吸引)

absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in：全神贯注

abundant =abound with=a number of=myriad of：大量的

accommodate=provide with=endow with：给予

accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 适应 (gear表示使适合)

accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather：累积(增加)

(augment= increase：扩大)

adherent=advocate=supporter：支持者，拥护者

adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining：相邻的

advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth：到来，引入

affair= event=occasion=matter=episode：事情，事件

akin to=similar to=alike= analogous：相类似的 (等于动词resemble)

allocate=distribute =designate：分配，钱或人如何使用

almost=nearly=virtually：几乎(程度之深)

alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable：变化，不稳定 

anticipate=expect：期望，预料

antiseptic=sterilized=clean：无菌的，干净的

antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of：反对，不同意

apparent=obvious=evident：明显的(in evidence=evident)

appreciable=noticeable=striking=conspicuous：显而易见的 

approach=means=method=manner=avenue：方法，方式

article=item=object：物品

as a rule=usually=generally：通常，一般来说

assorted=various：各种各样的

assist=benefit=help=aid=favor：对什么有好处或帮助

attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark：特点，特征(注意：character表个性，人物； be characterized by…具有…的特点)

attribute to=ascribe to=accredit to=due to=owe to：归因于…

B

barrier=obstacle=impediment=blockage=obstruction：障碍，堵塞

be compatible with=can exist together：兼容，共存

blend=mix together=combine=merge：混合在一起

blossom=thrive=boom=flourish=bloom：繁盛(有时等于develop)

broadly=extensively=widely：广泛的(extensive=vast=immense)

bulk=main part：主体；in bulk=in large quantity：大量地

C

calculate=determine=figure out= estimate：估算出，推测 (estimate有时=project，这里的project表示预测)

capitalize on=take advantage of= exploit：利用

challenge=dispute：争议 (dispute为名词时=contention=argument：争议)

chronic=constant=of long duration=perennial：长期的，有时chronic=confirmed：习惯的

chronically=constantly=inveterately：长期地，根深蒂固地

claim=maintain=hold=argue that：认为，声称

classify=catalog=categorize：分类

coalesce=fuse=unite=come together：合并

collide with=run into=hit：碰撞

concise=shortened=simplified：精简化

compelling= persuasive=convincing：有说服力的

compelling=pressing：急迫的

compensate for=offset(counteract)=countervail：补偿，抵消

compliment= praise=extol：赞美

component=constituent=element=ingredient：成分，要素

comprehensive=covering broadly= inclusive：包罗广泛的

control= refrain=regulate=govern：控制, 抑制，调节

considerable=large in extent or degree=substantial：可观的，重要的

consist of=be made up of=comprised of= be composed of：由.....组成

contrive=create=plan=invent：谋划，设计 (invention=contrivance)

controversy=disagreement=argument：争议

critically=crucially=significantly：重要地(强调程度大) (critical还表示危急的=difficult to deal with)

crude=original=raw=natural=unprocessed：天然的

conceal=hide=disguise=camouflage：隐藏，掩盖

conventional= customary=traditional：习俗上或传统上的

concentration=level：浓度，含量

conviction=belief (conviction还有定罪的意思=sentence)

counterpart (相对应的人或物) = equivalent (同等物)= similitude (类似物)

D

decimate=destroy：毁掉大部分(有时destroy=consume=ruin=devastate)

delegate= assign=appoint=commission：委派

delicate=dainty=elaborate：精美的