考试日期： 2015.10.25
题号内容
Question 1 A lot of experienced and inexperienced people climb mountains every
year, which one of the following adjectives would you use to describe
this experience, adventurous, frightening or foolish?
Question 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology
distances people rather than bring people together.
Question 3 Reading part Listening part
【学校通知】：
The university plans to
require all dorms to remain
quiet after 10pm due to two
reasons.
The first reason is because
it offers a better
environment for students to
have a good rest at night.
And the second reason is
that students wouldn’t have
scheduling problems
anymore and it’s better for
the relationship between
students.
【学生态度】：In the conversation, the
woman agrees with the plan.
In the first reason, she mentions that a
lot of students like to study in dorms,
or some of them have early morning
classes, so it’s important to maintain a
quiet environment in dorms.
As for the second reason, the woman
points out that sometimes students
feel uncomfortable asking their
roommates to be quiet, and the new
policy would solve this problem.
Question: Explain the woman’s opinion and why she holds that
opinion.
Question 4 Reading part Listening part
【名词解释】：
In the lecture, the professor
talks about the concept of
outcome dependence which
means people tend to give
better comments on those
who can offer them help
potentially.
【教授举例】：
The professor gives an example to
illustrate it. Two groups of salesmen
were assigned tasks and were told
that they would receive a big bonus if
they could finish the tasks. Then these
two groups salesmen were asked to
watch a video, in the video, a man is
giving a speech. The second group of
salesmen was told that this guy would
later join their team and help them with
the tasks while the first group of
salesmen didn’t receive such
朗阁海外考试研究中心
Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations
information. Later when the salesmen
were asked to describe the man in the
video, the first group of salesmen
described him as a good salesman
very objectively. And the second group
of salesmen described him as lovable,
reliable etc, because they thought they
would receive help from this man.
Question: 用听力的例子来解释对这个概念的理解。
Question 5 【学生困难】：The woman’s problem is that she needs to do a
presentation for her class in 10 minutes on the other side of campus,
but it’s raining outside.
【解决方案】：There are two possible solutions.
The first one is to borrow an umbrella from the man. But his umbrella
is in the dorm, so it would take some time to get the umbrella. The
advantage is the woman won’t get wet, and the disadvantage is she
might be late for class.
The second solution is to just go outside like this. The advantage is
she won’t be late for class, and the disadvantage is the woman and
her books will get wet.
Question 6 【讲课要点】：In the lecture, the professor talks about the cooperation
among animals.
He takes rhesus monkey as an example. Usually mothers won’t allow
anyone to get close to their cubs, but sometimes mother monkeys will
let younger females in the group to help them take care of their
babies. This happens mainly for two reasons.
First of all, in this way, mother monkeys would have time to do more
important things like getting food.
Secondly, this also offers the younger females a very good
opportunity to learn to take care of baby monkeys. It’s like a kind of
training for them, so that they are more likely to become good
mothers themselves in the future.

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