石家庄雅思突破6分课程|雅思语法 subjects，object
subjects
主语
remember that nouns name a person, place, thing, or idea.
名词可以命名人、地点、事物或观点。
nouns can function as subjects. the subject of a sentence is who or what the sentence is about.
名词可以作为主语。句子的主语是这个句子讲述的人或物。
often, the subject of the sentence comes at the beginning of the sentence. sometimes, however, it is harder to find the subject-especially if the sentence is a question.
通常，句子的主语出现在开头。但是有时候，很难找出句子的主语，特别是在问句中。
examples of subjects:
主语的例子：
imperative sentences (commands) often have an understood subject of "you".
祈使句(命令句)通常有主语“you”。
subjects can be simple or compound. a simple subject is just one person, place, or thing. a compound subject is more than one person, place or thing.
主语可以使单一词也可以是合成词。单一主语仅仅是一个人、地点或事情。合成主语可以是多个人、地点或事情。
1) find the verb.
找出动词。
2) ask who or what is doing the action.
思考是谁或是什么做了这个动作。
troy threw the ball to kevin.
例句：troy把球扔给kevin。
object of the preposition
介词的宾语
you know that a noun names a person, place, thing, or idea.
名词可以命名人、地点、事物或观点。
you also know that a preposition is a word that comes before one noun to show its relationship to another word in the phrase or clause.
介词在短语或分句中出现在名词之前，表明这一名词与另一个词之间的关系。
so, a noun can function as an object of the preposition.
因此，名词可以作介词的宾语。
the noun that comes after the preposition is called the object of the preposition.
出现在介词后的名词称为介词的宾语。
找出介词宾语：
1) find the preposition.
1)找出介词
2) then, put the preposition in the blank and ask "_____ who or what?"
2)然后，把介词放在空白处，思考"_____ who or what?"
介词的宾语的例句：
our school is around the corner.
我们的学校在拐角处。
marcus hid under the bed.
marcus藏在床下。
please give the paper to marissa.
请把这份试卷给marissa。
下面是一些介词短语和介词宾语的例子。
1) jennifer sits beside me in class.
上课jennifer坐在我旁边。(beside who?) me
2) morgan's house is across the street.
morgan家在马路对面。(across what?) street
3) the play will begin at 7:00.
比赛7:00开始。(at what?) 7:00
4) lee cried during the movie.
lee开电影的时候哭了。(during what?) movie
5) the grape rolled under the table.
葡萄掉到了桌子下面。(under what?) table
6) i hid behind the tree.
我藏在树后。(behind what?) tree
7) the phone is on the table.
在桌子上。(on what?) table
谁扔了球?troy是这句话的主语。
examples of subjects with explanation:
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