昆明世纪青年托福培训：托福阅读

让你不懂单词也会做题的托福阅读逻辑关键词

    托福阅读考试时考生常发现有不少的托福考试句超出自己的能力范围，对文章和选项意思一筹莫展，分数一直上不去，考生比较偏向于一遍一遍地读句子，最后不但没读懂还浪费了时间，影响下面的答题。很多考生把这归咎于自己词汇量不够，这确实也会是一部分原因，但其实对于这些句子，我们需要从语法的角度去完全把握。下面我们来看看托福阅读中常见四种逻辑关系的解析。
    托福长难句在考试中直接的运用就是考查插入句子题和解释句子题。对于这样的题目，我们在无法读懂句子的情况下，能够把握的是句子的逻辑，利用逻辑通常能迅速排除选项，从而找到正确的。
    1.因果(明显)

表示明显因果关系的词汇

Therefore, due to, as, for, thus, hence, consequently, because (of), owing to, so (that), as a result, since…

2.因果(暗含)

2.1表示“由……而来”的词

Come from, result from, initiate from, derive from, originate from…

2.2表示“导致”的词

Spark, prompt, be responsible to, stimulate, cause, make, render, spur, push, motivate,lead to, result in +结果, due to, thanks to,

2.3 其他

in that , now that, , in order that, on account of

3.转折与并列

3.1表示转折关系

In contrast (to), while, whereas，nevertheless, in spite of/despite, even if/even though, instead (of), but/yet, conversely, on the contrary, contrary to，different from/differ from, however, rather than, unlike, in fact, actually弱转

3.2表示并列关系

Or/and, vice versa, also/as well as, both…and…, either...or..., neither…nor…, in (the) the same way, equally, similarly/similar to, like/just like, likewise(同样的), while(与此同时), meanwhile(同时), not only...but also... , more...than

4.让步

although，though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyway, as while(虽然，尽管，即使)，still(尽管如此)

5.总分(举例&总结)

5.1举例：for example, for instance,such as, including

5.2总结：in sum, in general, overall, to sum up, on the whole, generally

6. 递进

still, also, indeed, furthermore(进一步), moreover(而且，此外), even(甚至，更),besides, additionally, in addition, what's more

7. 条件

表示条件概念的词：

If, supposing (that), providing / provided (that), as(so) long as, in case(if), on condition that…, unless, suppose (that), only if, when

8.比较结构(隐藏)

8.1比较级表示

8.2自身含有含义的词

Top, favorite, outstanding, maximum…

9.否定

9.1明显的否定关系词汇：No, not, never, deny, none, neither…

9.2暗含的否定关系词汇：little, few, fail to, absence from, lack (of), refuse to…