教育类词汇汉译英

本科生undergraduate

必修课程required/ compulsory course

毕业典礼graduation ceremony; Commencement

毕业论文（大学）paper;（研）thesis（博）dissertation

毕业论文答辩thesis defense

毕业设计graduate project

毕业证书graduation certificate

博士生ph.D candidate

博士后post-doctoral; post doctor

博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies

博士学位doctor’s degree

博士论文doctoral dissertation

补考make-up examination  

成人高考the national higher education exams for self-taught adults

成人教育adult education

成人夜校night school for adults

成绩单transcript

充电update one’s knowledge

初等教育elementary education

大学城college town

大学同等学力college equivalency

大学生college student

大专生junior college student  

定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

多科学的multi-disciplinary

辅导员assistant for political and ideological work

附小primary/ elementary school affiliated to…

附中middle/ high school affiliated to….

副教授associate professor

高等教育higher education

高等学府institution of higher education/colleges and universities

低能high scores and low abilities

高考National College Entrance Examination

高校扩招the college expansion plan

普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin)

发明奖National Invention Prize

重点实验室National key Laboratories

自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Science

科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

函授大学correspondence university

工科大学polytechnic university

继续教育continuing education

基础课basic course

教育公平Equal Access to Education

奖学金scholarship ; fellowship; financial grant

教研室/ 组teaching and research section/ group

教育投入input in education

教学大纲teaching program; syllabus

教授professor

讲师lecturer

九年制义务教育nine-year compulsory education

考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

课程表school schedule

课外活动extracurricular activities

科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating China through science and education

客坐教授visiting professor; guest professor

理工科大学college/ university of science and engineering

两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering

民办教育non-government funded education

美术学院academy of fine arts

农学院college of agriculture

普通高校regular institutions of higher learning

旁听生auditor

强化班intensive training class

热门话题hot topic

人才交流talents exchange

人才流失brain drain

人才战competition for talented people

扫盲to eliminate illiteracy

思想政治教育political and ideological education

设计学院academy of design

proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

师范大学normal university

适龄儿童入学率enrolment rate for children of school age

实习internship; field work

硕士学位master’s degree

素质教育quality-oriented education

填鸭式教育cramming method of teaching

脱产进修block release

文科院校colleges of (liberal )arts

希望工程Project Hope

校训school motto

校园数字化campus digitalization

校友alumnus（男）; alumna（女）pl. alumni; alumnae

选修课elective/ optional course

学费tuition fee

学分credit

学历record of formal schooling

学龄儿童school-ager

学年school/academic year

学期 (school) term; semester

学前教育preschool education

学生会students’ union

学时credit hours

学士学位bachelor’s degree

学术报告会symposium/seminar

学位证书diploma; degree certificate

研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)

应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s graduate

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• 基础单词
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• 托福/雅思

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• 商务英语

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