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盐城学生在试卷上易犯的错误

[2018-03-20 10:17:41] 浏览量:82 来源:

盐城纳斯达克英语培训

  1.a / an

  错:I have a MP4.

  对:I have an MP4.

  我有一个MP4。

  错:Ann has a honest face.

  对:Ann has an honest face.

  安有一张诚实的面孔。

  错:English is an useful language.

  对:English is a useful language.

  英语是一门有用的语言。

  (a用于以辅音因素为的词前;an用于以元音因素为的词前。)

  2.advice

  错:She gave me a good advice.

  对:She gave me a good piece of advice / some good advice.

  她给了我一点 / 一些好建议。

  3.afford

  错:I can’t afford the money for a new coat.

  对:I can’t afford (to buy) a new coat.

  我承担不起一件新外套的钱。/ 我不起一件新外套。

  (一般不用money作afford宾语。)

  4.after

  错:After you will leave, we will write to you every day.

  对:After you leave, we will write to you every day.

  你走后我们会每天给你写信。

  (在after, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。)

  5.afternoon

  错:in the afternoon of 3rd July

  对:on the afternoon of 3rd July

  在七月三日下午

  (指一个特定的上午、下午、晚上介词用on。)

  6.all

  错:We all were delighted when we heard the news.

  对:We were all delighted when we heard the news.

  我们听到这个消息都很高兴。

  (all通常放在个助动词之后或实意动词之前,如果实意动词是be,all紧跟其后。)

  7.allow

  错:It is not allowed to smoke here.

  对:Smoking is not allowed here. / People are not allowed to smoke here.

  这里不允许吸烟。

  (allow不用于“It is not allowed to do sth”结构。)

  8.although

  错:Although I was frightened, but I couldn’t scream.

  对:Although I was frightened, I couldn’t scream.

  虽然我很害怕,但是当时我无法喊出来。

  (although不与but连用,但可以与yet,still连用。)

  9.and(易犯的错误)

  错:The problem was that he didn’t have any money and clothes.

  对:The problem was that he didn’t have any money or clothes.

  问题是他既没有钱也没有衣服。

  (肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。)

  10.another

  错:My mother loved her old sewing machine, but on her birthday my father bought her another new one.

  对:My mother loved her old sewing machine, but on her birthday my father bought her a new one.

  我母亲喜欢她那台旧缝纫机,但我父亲在她生日那天又给她了一台新的。

  11.answer

  错:They still can’t find an answer for this problem.

  对:They still can’t find an answer to this problem.

  他们依然找不到这个问题的。

  (“……的”,介词用to。)

  12.ask

  错:She asked me what was the time.

  对:She asked me what the time was.

  她当时问我那是几点。

  (what, who, when, where引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。)

  13.as well

  错:When he reached her house, he noticed that there were no lights on. He couldn’t see her car as well.

  对:When he reached her house, he noticed that there were no lights on. He couldn’t see her car either.

  他到她家时,发现屋内没有灯光,也看不到她的车。

  (as well很少用于否定句。)

  14.belong to

  错:The car is belong to my wife. / The car is belonging to my wife.

  对:The car belongs to my wife.

  这辆汽车是我妻子的。

  15.big

  错:While on holiday she caught a big disease.

  对:While on holiday she caught a serious disease.

  她在假期中得了一场大病。

  16.borrow

  错:Can I borrow your bathroom, please?

  对:Can I use your bathroom, please?

  我能借用一下你的卫生间吗?

  (borrow只用于可搬动的东西。)

  17.lend

  错:Can I lend your pen a minute?

  对:Can I borrow your pen a minute?

  我能否借你的笔用一用?

  (borrow指“借入”;lend指“借出”,是相对主语而言的。)

  18.both

  错:I am pleased that my both children have called me.

  对:I am pleased that both my children have called me.

  我两个孩子都给我打了,我感到很高兴。

  (both用于the, my, their等限定词之前。)

  19.breakfast

  错:We have the breakfast at seven every day.

  对:We have breakfast at seven every day.

  我们每天七点钟吃早饭。

  (一日三餐前通常不用冠词。)

  20.certain

  错:She was very certain that they would offer her the job.

  对:She was quite certain that they would offer her the job.

  她极其肯定他们会给她这份工作。

  (多用quite / fairly / absolutely修饰certain,很少用very。)

  21.chalk

  错:He wrote the sentence down on the blackboard with a red chalk.

  对:He wrote the sentence down on the blackboard with red chalk.

  他用红色粉笔把这个句子写在了黑板上。

  (chalk是不可数名词,a piece of chalk一支粉笔)

  22.change

  错:A lot of changes have been taken place in the city.

  对:A lot of changes have taken place in the city.

  这个城市发生了很多变化。

  (表示发生变化,change作主语时,要用主动语态,不能用被动语态。)

  23.class

  错:The whole class has gone to see the film.

  对:The whole class have gone to see the film.

  全班都去看电影了。

  (class是集合名词,作主语时,若强调全体成员,谓语动词用复数;若强调整体,谓语动词用单数。)

  24.congratulation

  错:Congratulation on your success!

  对:Congratulations on your success!

  祝贺你成功!

  (祝贺用复数形式。)

  25.enter

  错:A strange man enter into the room.

  对:A strange man enter the room.

  一个陌生人走进了房间。

  (enter a room, a building等,不加into。)

  26.everyday / every day

  错:I go to the library everyday.

  对:I go to the library every day.

  (everyday是形容词,everyday English日常用语)

  27.man

  错:We saw two man doctors just now.

  对:We saw two men doctors just now.

  我们刚才看见两位男医生。

  (man / woman构成的合成名词,表复数时,两者都变成复数形式。)

  28.mine

  错:I want you to meet an old friend of me.

  对:I want you to meet an old friend of mine.

  我想让你见见我的一个老朋友。

  29.past

  错:We didn’t have enough food before.

  对:We didn’t have enough food in the past.

  过去我们没有足够的食物。

  30.sun

  错:Sun rises from the east.

  对:The sun rises in the east.

  太阳从东方升起。

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