盐城学生在试卷上易犯的错误
1.a / an
错:I have a MP4.
对:I have an MP4.
我有一个MP4。
错:Ann has a honest face.
对:Ann has an honest face.
安有一张诚实的面孔。
错:English is an useful language.
对:English is a useful language.
英语是一门有用的语言。
(a用于以辅音因素为的词前;an用于以元音因素为的词前。)
2.advice
错:She gave me a good advice.
对:She gave me a good piece of advice / some good advice.
她给了我一点 / 一些好建议。
3.afford
错:I can’t afford the money for a new coat.
对:I can’t afford (to buy) a new coat.
我承担不起一件新外套的钱。/ 我不起一件新外套。
(一般不用money作afford宾语。)
4.after
错:After you will leave, we will write to you every day.
对:After you leave, we will write to you every day.
你走后我们会每天给你写信。
(在after, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。)
5.afternoon
错:in the afternoon of 3rd July
对:on the afternoon of 3rd July
在七月三日下午
(指一个特定的上午、下午、晚上介词用on。)
6.all
错:We all were delighted when we heard the news.
对:We were all delighted when we heard the news.
我们听到这个消息都很高兴。
(all通常放在个助动词之后或实意动词之前,如果实意动词是be,all紧跟其后。)
7.allow
错:It is not allowed to smoke here.
对:Smoking is not allowed here. / People are not allowed to smoke here.
这里不允许吸烟。
(allow不用于“It is not allowed to do sth”结构。)
8.although
错:Although I was frightened, but I couldn’t scream.
对:Although I was frightened, I couldn’t scream.
虽然我很害怕,但是当时我无法喊出来。
(although不与but连用,但可以与yet,still连用。)
9.and(易犯的错误)
错:The problem was that he didn’t have any money and clothes.
对:The problem was that he didn’t have any money or clothes.
问题是他既没有钱也没有衣服。
(肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。)
10.another
错:My mother loved her old sewing machine, but on her birthday my father bought her another new one.
对:My mother loved her old sewing machine, but on her birthday my father bought her a new one.
我母亲喜欢她那台旧缝纫机,但我父亲在她生日那天又给她了一台新的。
11.answer
错:They still can’t find an answer for this problem.
对:They still can’t find an answer to this problem.
他们依然找不到这个问题的。
(“……的”,介词用to。)
12.ask
错:She asked me what was the time.
对:She asked me what the time was.
她当时问我那是几点。
(what, who, when, where引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。)
13.as well
错:When he reached her house, he noticed that there were no lights on. He couldn’t see her car as well.
对:When he reached her house, he noticed that there were no lights on. He couldn’t see her car either.
他到她家时,发现屋内没有灯光,也看不到她的车。
(as well很少用于否定句。)
14.belong to
错:The car is belong to my wife. / The car is belonging to my wife.
对:The car belongs to my wife.
这辆汽车是我妻子的。
15.big
错:While on holiday she caught a big disease.
对:While on holiday she caught a serious disease.
她在假期中得了一场大病。
16.borrow
错:Can I borrow your bathroom, please?
对:Can I use your bathroom, please?
我能借用一下你的卫生间吗?
(borrow只用于可搬动的东西。)
17.lend
错:Can I lend your pen a minute?
对:Can I borrow your pen a minute?
我能否借你的笔用一用?
(borrow指“借入”;lend指“借出”,是相对主语而言的。)
18.both
错:I am pleased that my both children have called me.
对:I am pleased that both my children have called me.
我两个孩子都给我打了,我感到很高兴。
(both用于the, my, their等限定词之前。)
19.breakfast
错:We have the breakfast at seven every day.
对:We have breakfast at seven every day.
我们每天七点钟吃早饭。
(一日三餐前通常不用冠词。)
20.certain
错:She was very certain that they would offer her the job.
对:She was quite certain that they would offer her the job.
她极其肯定他们会给她这份工作。
(多用quite / fairly / absolutely修饰certain,很少用very。)
21.chalk
错:He wrote the sentence down on the blackboard with a red chalk.
对:He wrote the sentence down on the blackboard with red chalk.
他用红色粉笔把这个句子写在了黑板上。
(chalk是不可数名词,a piece of chalk一支粉笔)
22.change
错:A lot of changes have been taken place in the city.
对:A lot of changes have taken place in the city.
这个城市发生了很多变化。
(表示发生变化,change作主语时,要用主动语态,不能用被动语态。)
23.class
错:The whole class has gone to see the film.
对:The whole class have gone to see the film.
全班都去看电影了。
(class是集合名词,作主语时,若强调全体成员,谓语动词用复数;若强调整体,谓语动词用单数。)
24.congratulation
错:Congratulation on your success!
对:Congratulations on your success!
祝贺你成功!
(祝贺用复数形式。)
25.enter
错:A strange man enter into the room.
对:A strange man enter the room.
一个陌生人走进了房间。
(enter a room, a building等,不加into。)
26.everyday / every day
错:I go to the library everyday.
对:I go to the library every day.
(everyday是形容词,everyday English日常用语)
27.man
错:We saw two man doctors just now.
对:We saw two men doctors just now.
我们刚才看见两位男医生。
(man / woman构成的合成名词,表复数时,两者都变成复数形式。)
28.mine
错:I want you to meet an old friend of me.
对:I want you to meet an old friend of mine.
我想让你见见我的一个老朋友。
29.past
错:We didn’t have enough food before.
对:We didn’t have enough food in the past.
过去我们没有足够的食物。
30.sun
错:Sun rises from the east.
对:The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
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