盐城学生在试卷上易犯的错误

　　1.a / an

　　错：I have a MP4.

　　对：I have an MP4.

　　我有一个MP4。

　　错：Ann has a honest face.

　　对：Ann has an honest face.

　　安有一张诚实的面孔。

　　错：English is an useful language.

　　对：English is a useful language.

　　英语是一门有用的语言。

　　(a用于以辅音因素为的词前;an用于以元音因素为的词前。)

　　2.advice

　　错：She gave me a good advice.

　　对：She gave me a good piece of advice / some good advice.

　　她给了我一点 / 一些好建议。

　　3.afford

　　错：I can’t afford the money for a new coat.

　　对：I can’t afford (to buy) a new coat.

　　我承担不起一件新外套的钱。/ 我不起一件新外套。

　　(一般不用money作afford宾语。)

　　4.after

　　错：After you will leave, we will write to you every day.

　　对：After you leave, we will write to you every day.

　　你走后我们会每天给你写信。

　　(在after, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。)

　　5.afternoon

　　错：in the afternoon of 3rd July

　　对：on the afternoon of 3rd July

　　在七月三日下午

　　(指一个特定的上午、下午、晚上介词用on。)

　　6.all

　　错：We all were delighted when we heard the news.

　　对：We were all delighted when we heard the news.

　　我们听到这个消息都很高兴。

　　(all通常放在个助动词之后或实意动词之前，如果实意动词是be，all紧跟其后。)

　　7.allow

　　错：It is not allowed to smoke here.

　　对：Smoking is not allowed here. / People are not allowed to smoke here.

　　这里不允许吸烟。

　　(allow不用于“It is not allowed to do sth”结构。)

　　8.although

　　错：Although I was frightened, but I couldn’t scream.

　　对：Although I was frightened, I couldn’t scream.

　　虽然我很害怕，但是当时我无法喊出来。

　　(although不与but连用，但可以与yet，still连用。)

　　9.and(易犯的错误)

　　错：The problem was that he didn’t have any money and clothes.

　　对：The problem was that he didn’t have any money or clothes.

　　问题是他既没有钱也没有衣服。

　　(肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。)

　　10.another

　　错：My mother loved her old sewing machine, but on her birthday my father bought her another new one.

　　对：My mother loved her old sewing machine, but on her birthday my father bought her a new one.

　　我母亲喜欢她那台旧缝纫机，但我父亲在她生日那天又给她了一台新的。

　　11.answer

　　错：They still can’t find an answer for this problem.

　　对：They still can’t find an answer to this problem.

　　他们依然找不到这个问题的。

　　(“……的”，介词用to。)

　　12.ask

　　错：She asked me what was the time.

　　对：She asked me what the time was.

　　她当时问我那是几点。

　　(what, who, when, where引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。)

　　13.as well

　　错：When he reached her house, he noticed that there were no lights on. He couldn’t see her car as well.

　　对：When he reached her house, he noticed that there were no lights on. He couldn’t see her car either.

　　他到她家时，发现屋内没有灯光，也看不到她的车。

　　(as well很少用于否定句。)

　　14.belong to

　　错：The car is belong to my wife. / The car is belonging to my wife.

　　对：The car belongs to my wife.

　　这辆汽车是我妻子的。

　　15.big

　　错：While on holiday she caught a big disease.

　　对：While on holiday she caught a serious disease.

　　她在假期中得了一场大病。

　　16.borrow

　　错：Can I borrow your bathroom, please?

　　对：Can I use your bathroom, please?

　　我能借用一下你的卫生间吗?

　　(borrow只用于可搬动的东西。)

　　17.lend

　　错：Can I lend your pen a minute?

　　对：Can I borrow your pen a minute?

　　我能否借你的笔用一用?

　　(borrow指“借入”;lend指“借出”，是相对主语而言的。)

　　18.both

　　错：I am pleased that my both children have called me.

　　对：I am pleased that both my children have called me.

　　我两个孩子都给我打了，我感到很高兴。

　　(both用于the, my, their等限定词之前。)

　　19.breakfast

　　错：We have the breakfast at seven every day.

　　对：We have breakfast at seven every day.

　　我们每天七点钟吃早饭。

　　(一日三餐前通常不用冠词。)

　　20.certain

　　错：She was very certain that they would offer her the job.

　　对：She was quite certain that they would offer her the job.

　　她极其肯定他们会给她这份工作。

　　(多用quite / fairly / absolutely修饰certain，很少用very。)

　　21.chalk

　　错：He wrote the sentence down on the blackboard with a red chalk.

　　对：He wrote the sentence down on the blackboard with red chalk.

　　他用红色粉笔把这个句子写在了黑板上。

　　(chalk是不可数名词，a piece of chalk一支粉笔)

　　22.change

　　错：A lot of changes have been taken place in the city.

　　对：A lot of changes have taken place in the city.

　　这个城市发生了很多变化。

　　(表示发生变化，change作主语时，要用主动语态，不能用被动语态。)

　　23.class

　　错：The whole class has gone to see the film.

　　对：The whole class have gone to see the film.

　　全班都去看电影了。

　　(class是集合名词，作主语时，若强调全体成员，谓语动词用复数;若强调整体，谓语动词用单数。)

　　24.congratulation

　　错：Congratulation on your success!

　　对：Congratulations on your success!

　　祝贺你成功!

　　(祝贺用复数形式。)

　　25.enter

　　错：A strange man enter into the room.

　　对：A strange man enter the room.

　　一个陌生人走进了房间。

　　(enter a room, a building等，不加into。)

　　26.everyday / every day

　　错：I go to the library everyday.

　　对：I go to the library every day.

　　(everyday是形容词，everyday English日常用语)

　　27.man

　　错：We saw two man doctors just now.

　　对：We saw two men doctors just now.

　　我们刚才看见两位男医生。

　　(man / woman构成的合成名词，表复数时，两者都变成复数形式。)

　　28.mine

　　错：I want you to meet an old friend of me.

　　对：I want you to meet an old friend of mine.

　　我想让你见见我的一个老朋友。

　　29.past

　　错：We didn’t have enough food before.

　　对：We didn’t have enough food in the past.

　　过去我们没有足够的食物。

　　30.sun

　　错：Sun rises from the east.

　　对：The sun rises in the east.

　　太阳从东方升起。

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